{"id":284,"date":"2022-05-05T16:59:52","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T08:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpeyes.com\/astra\/2022\/05\/05\/ipv4-%e4%b8%8e-ipv6%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2022-05-05T16:59:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T08:59:52","slug":"ipv4-%e4%b8%8e-ipv6%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpeyes.com\/astra\/2022\/05\/05\/ipv4-%e4%b8%8e-ipv6%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u731c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u804a\u5929\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5230\u8fbe\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\uff1f\u60a8\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6d88\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a SMTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5916\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u6216\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Internet \u534f\u8bae (IP) \u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6982\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0cIPv4 \u548c IPv6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba IP \u5730\u5740\u5728\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#what-is-an-ip-protocol\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IP \u534f\u8bae\uff1f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#what-is-ipv4\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv4\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#what-is-ipv6\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#to-summarize-ipv4-vs-ipv6\">\u603b\u7ed3 IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#do-we-need-a-new-ip-version\">\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684 IP \u7248\u672c\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#ipv4-vs-ipv6-the-comparison\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#ipv4-vs-ipv6-who-has-more-addresses\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#how-to-disable-ipv6-on-windows-mac-and-linux\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows\u3001Mac \u548c Linux \u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#ip-addressing\">IP \u5bfb\u5740<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#what-is-an-ip-address\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IP \u5730\u5740\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#ipv4-vs-ipv6-the-future-of-the-web\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1aWeb \u7684\u672a\u6765<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f-ip-\u534f\u8bae\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IP \u534f\u8bae\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/TCP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TCP<\/a>&nbsp;) \u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Internet \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u6709\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a TCP\/IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u5934\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u53d1\u9001IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae (TCP) \u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Internet \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\uff0cInternet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet \u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com\/definition\/Internet-Protocol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f-ipv4\"><a><\/a>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv4\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Internet \u534f\u8bae v4 \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 IP \u7248\u672c\u3002\u65e9\u5728 1983 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 IPv4 \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u4f7f\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd1 43 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f 172.67.166.64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u5f81-&nbsp;<strong>172<\/strong>&nbsp;.67.166.64<\/li><li><strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u60a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7f16\u53f7 \u2013 172.&nbsp;<strong>67<\/strong>&nbsp;.166.64<\/li><li><strong>\u5b50\u7f51\u53f7<\/strong>\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc &#8211; 172.67&nbsp;\u3002<strong>166<\/strong>&nbsp;.64<\/li><li>\u8bbe\u5907\u7f16\u53f7\u7531\u672c\u5730 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 172.67.166\u3002<strong>64<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>IPv4 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 32 \u4f4d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740<\/li><li>IPv4 \u662f\u7531\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740<\/li><li>\u5934\u57df\u670912\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u57df\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a20<\/li><li>IPv4 \u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u957f\u5ea6\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801 (VLSM)<\/li><li>IPv4 \u4f7f\u7528 Post Address Resolution Protocol \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7f51\u5361\u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0cIPv4 \u5b89\u5168\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907<\/li><li>IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7f16\u7801<\/li><li>\u8def\u7531\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u9650\u5236\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u589e\u957f<\/li><li>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/li><li>\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#reply-title\"><\/a>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/ipv4-vs-ipv6\/#reply-title\">\u4e0b\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c<\/a>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb<a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/support\/open-a-ticket\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f-ipv6\"><a><\/a>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u662f\u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u7684 Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3 IPv4\u3002IPv6 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Internet \u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4 (IETF)<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u516b\u7ec4\u56db\u4e2a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7531\u5192\u53f7 (:) \u5206\u9694\u3002IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002:0db4:0000:0000:8543:8a2e:0033:7334<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u5355\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5355\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u8005<\/li><li><strong>\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684IP\u8bbe\u5907<\/li><li><strong>\u4efb\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a5\u53e3<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u53ef\u9760\u7684<\/li><li>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1aIPv6 \u652f\u6301\u591a\u64ad\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u5e26\u5bbd\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6d41\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/li><li>IPSecurity \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u5230 IPv6 \u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524dIPv4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5411IPv6\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4<\/li><li>\u901a\u4fe1\uff1aIPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u603b\u7ed3-ipv4-\u4e0e-ipv6\"><a><\/a>\u603b\u7ed3 IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u9677\u5df2\u88ab IPv6 \u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u663e\u7740\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e IPv6 \u63d0\u4f9b 128 \u4f4d\uff0816 \u5b57\u8282\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002IPv6 \u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709 2^128 \u6216 340 \u4e07\u4ebf\u3001\u4e07\u4ebf\u3001\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e IPv6 \u5305\u542b\u516b\u7ec4\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4 16 \u4f4d\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6bd4 IPv4 \u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5171\u4eab IP \u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u5355\u4e2a\u516c\u5171 IP \u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 NAT\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u3002\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684 IPv6 \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cIPv6 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5171\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684-ip-\u7248\u672c\u5417\">\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684 IP \u7248\u672c\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 IPv4 \u4e2d\u7684 43 \u4ebf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u5230 2027 \u5e74\u5c06\u6709 410 \u4ebf\u53f0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff1f\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vxchnge.com\/blog\/iot-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vXchnge<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vxchnge.com\/blog\/iot-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u7ea6\u6709 127 \u53f0\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/money.com\/internet-users-worldwide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">40 \u4ebf\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/a>\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5417\uff1f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/world-population\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">70\u4ebf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a IP \u5730\u5740\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b IPv4 \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/guide\/ipv4\/waiting_list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7b49\u5f85<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u5730\u5740\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u552f\u4e00\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5f53 IPv6 \u63a5\u7ba1\u65f6\u6240\u6709 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u671b\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8fdf\u65e9\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ece IPv4 \u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 IPv6 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNAT64 \u5c06 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u5230 IPv6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u6362\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ipv4-\u4e0e-ipv6-\u6bd4\u8f83\"><a><\/a>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u552f\u4e00 IP \u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0cIPv6 \u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6bd4 IPv4 \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u578b\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 IPv4 \u652f\u6301\u591a\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7 IPv6 \u7684\u591a\u64ad\u5bfb\u5740\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5e26\u5bbd\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 Qos\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u987a\u5e8f\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c57\u6c34\uff01IPv6 \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e IPv4 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e IPv6 \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e IPv6 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u867d\u7136 IPv4 \u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5206\u914d\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709 IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002IPv4 \u4f7f\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c IPv6 \u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 IPv6 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u662f IPv4 \u7684 1,028 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 172.67.166.64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u662f\u7531\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u3002IPv6 \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f 2002:0db4:0000:0000:8543:8a2e:0033:7334\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u7684\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>IPv6 \u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5c42<\/li><li>IPv6 \u5305\u62ec\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf<\/li><li>\u867d\u7136\u591a\u64ad\u5728 IPv4 \u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f IPv6 \u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/li><li>IPv6 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6807\u5934\u662f IPv4 \u7684\u4e24\u500d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cIPV4 \u4e0e IPv6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>IPv4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>IPv6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/td><td>1983\u5e74<\/td><td>1995<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u5740\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/td><td>32 \u4f4d<\/td><td>128 \u4f4d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td><td>172.67.166.64<\/td><td>2002:0db4:0000:0000:8543:8a2e:0033:7334<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u5740\u6570<\/strong><\/td><td>2^32<\/td><td>2^128<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><td>\u7531\u4e8e\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u53f7\u66f4\u9002\u5408<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6620\u5c04\u5230 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53ef\u9009\u7684<\/td><td>\u5f3a\u5236\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5305\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 576 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f 1208 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u7247<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td><td>\u4ec5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 DHCP \u5b8c\u6210<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\u6216 DHCP6 \u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DNS \u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5730\u5740 (A)<\/td><td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5730\u5740 (AAAA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6807\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>20<\/td><td>40<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6807\u9898\u5b57\u6bb5\u6570<\/strong><\/td><td>12<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u5740\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740<\/td><td>\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ipv4-\u4e0e-ipv6-\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5740\"><a><\/a>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u652f\u6301 2^32 \u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7ea6 42.9 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIPv6 \u652f\u6301 2^128 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u4e86\uff09340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 \u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u662f 340 \u4e07\u4ebf\u3001\u4e07\u4ebf\u3001\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5478\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5b8c IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728-windows-mac-\u548c-linux-\u4e0a\u7981\u7528-ipv6\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows\u3001Mac \u548c Linux \u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 ISP\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 IPv6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 VPN\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684 ISP \u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 IPv6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5<a href=\"https:\/\/ipv6-test.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IPv6-Test<\/a>\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ipv6-connectivity-test.jpg\" alt=\"ipv6 \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\" class=\"wp-image-94644\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e IPv6\u201c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u7684 IPv6 \u6ca1\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u201c\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7981\u7528 IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7981\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-US\/troubleshoot\/windows-server\/networking\/configure-ipv6-in-windows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Windows<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/protonvpn.com\/support\/how-to-disable-ipv6-protocol-on-macos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">macOS<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/how-to-disable-ipv6-on-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linux<\/a>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ip-\u5bfb\u5740\">IP \u5bfb\u5740<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b IP \u5bfb\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7 Internet \u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/lan-stock-image.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 \u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-94645\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014IPv4 \u548c IPv6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f-ip-\u5730\u5740\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IP \u5730\u5740\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IP\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u79c1\u6709\uff09\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u516c\u5171\uff09\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u7531\u60a8\u7684 ISP \u5206\u914d\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u7531\u60a8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u8857\u9053\u5730\u5740\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5230\u8fbe\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u88f9\u6216\u5b9a\u4f4d\u623f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8857\u9053\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e0e IP \u5bfb\u5740\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u60a8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u56db\u7ec4\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e IPv4\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u3002\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 0 \u5230 255\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 196.128.1.1\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u2014\u2014172.67.166.64\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9 &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/wpastra.com<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u731c\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1fIP \u5730\u5740\u548c URL \u90fd\u5c06\u60a8\u5e26\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cb\u597d\u7684 URL \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\uff08DNS\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u975e\u5e38\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u9700\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u7ebf\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f DNS \u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002DNS \u4f7f\u7528\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u8f93\u5165 www.wpastra.com \u65f6\uff0cDNS \u4f1a\u5c06 URL \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a 172.67.166.64 \u5e76\u5c06\u60a8\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6258\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IANA<\/a>\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53f7\u7801\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ICANN<\/a>\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u53f7\u7801\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ICANN \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/what-is-a-domain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u57df<\/a>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5411 ICANN \u652f\u4ed8\u5c11\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u8be5\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Internet \u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bc6\u522b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/whatismyipaddress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/whatismyipaddress.com\/\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpastra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/What-is-my-IP.jpg\" alt=\"\u6211\u7684IP\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\" class=\"wp-image-94646\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ipv4-\u4e0e-ipv6-web-\u7684\u672a\u6765\"><a><\/a>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1aWeb \u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95e8\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c IPv4 \u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002IPv6 \u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002IPv6 \u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u662f IPv4 \u7684 1,028 \u500d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u7559\u7ed9\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u731c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u804a\u5929\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff01  &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/wpeyes.com\/astra\/2022\/05\/05\/ipv4-%e4%b8%8e-ipv6%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357 - ASTRA\u4e2d\u6587<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wpeyes.com\/astra\/2022\/05\/05\/ipv4-\u4e0e-ipv6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357 - ASTRA\u4e2d\u6587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u731c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u804a\u5929\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff01 &hellip; IPv4 \u4e0e 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